Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*uk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hear

face="Times New Roman Star"1 понимать 2 слышать

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM, Qutb)

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much'

face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KApur-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"rib

face="Times New Roman Star"ребро

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kabur (dial.) 'a piece of tin or leather for fixing cracks'

face="Times New Roman Star"qe|byz (dial.) 'armpit'

face="Times New Roman Star"GapyrGa

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 275-276. Щербак (1997, 207) regards the word as a Mong. loanword, which is hardly the case (although numerous forms like Chag. qaburg|a etc. may indeed have a Mong. origin, see TMN 1, 392).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ti-(ku")

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"that

face="Times New Roman Star"тот

face="Times New Roman Star"tege

face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tigi (Bulgat), tik (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) s?u"-tki,s?u"tu"ki, bitiki 'вот этот' (Akhaltek.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tege; i>-di 'so, thus'

face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this'

face="Times New Roman Star"do":

face="Times New Roman Star"te:

face="Times New Roman Star"tigi

face="Times New Roman Star"tigi (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tege

face="Times New Roman Star"te bu 'this here', te o 'that there'

face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|u", tu":

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 36, Котвич 1962, 142, Stachowski 129.

face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"nostril

face="Times New Roman Star"ноздря

face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw

face="Times New Roman Star"tany:

face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq

face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons.

face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing season

face="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят

face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year'

face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.ry

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 old 2 old woman or man 3 to become old

face="Times New Roman Star"1 старый 2 старуха, старик 3 стареть

face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MK, KB) 1, qary- (MK, KB) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kary, kart 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qary (MA, Abush.) 1, qary- (MA, Abush.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qari 1, qari- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qeri 1,2, qeri- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"Gary, Gart 2,1

face="Times New Roman Star"Garry 1, Garra- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kir@ 1, kir@- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1, qary- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kyryj- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qyry- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1, qary- 3, qart 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qary ? qe|ri, qart 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qary, qart 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qary 1,2 (also 'woman')

face="Times New Roman Star"qary, g|arry 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qart 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 644, TMN 3, 440, ЭСТЯ 5, 311-312, 314-316, Лексика 84-85, Stachowski 169, 170.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gEmu"r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to gnaw

face="Times New Roman Star"грызть, глодать

face="Times New Roman Star"kemu"r- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"gemir-, kemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"kimer-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"r- (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"kemi(r)-

face="Times New Roman Star"ga"mir-

face="Times New Roman Star"gemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"kim@r-

face="Times New Roman Star"kemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ru"o" 'spongy bone'

face="Times New Roman Star"xemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"kemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"kimer-

face="Times New Roman Star"kemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"gemir-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, EDT 723, ЭСТЯ 3, 18-19, Лексика 262.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gEr/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, walk through

face="Times New Roman Star"ходить, проходить через

face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"gez-

face="Times New Roman Star"giz-

face="Times New Roman Star"ke/z- (Sangl., MA, Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kez-

face="Times New Roman Star"g/ka"z-

face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z-

face="Times New Roman Star"gez-

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"z-

face="Times New Roman Star"kes-

face="Times New Roman Star"kez-

face="Times New Roman Star"gid|-

face="Times New Roman Star"[kezik 'очередь']

face="Times New Roman Star"gez-

face="Times New Roman Star"gez- (Kakuk)

face="Times New Roman Star"gez-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, EDT 757, ЭСТЯ 3, 10-11. Cf. also (with -r-) Yak. kerij- 'walk around'. The derived Turk. *ger/ik 'turn, order' ( < *'going through') > MMong. kes?ik (SH), WMong. kesig 'wake, turn' (see TMN 1, 467-468, Clark 1980, 40). The verb itself was also borrowed, cf. WMong. kesu"-, Khalkha, Bur. xese-, Dag. kese- 'to wander, roam'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fresh, raw

face="Times New Roman Star"свежий, сырой

face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas? (AH, Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"ja:s?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?, d/as?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?

face="Times New Roman Star"z?as

face="Times New Roman Star"jas

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|as?, z?as?, zas?

face="Times New Roman Star"jas?

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 161-163, EDT 975-976, VEWT 192 (one of several *ja:l/ roots). Within Turkic interacts actively (in fact almost completely merges with *ja:l/ 'green' and *ja:l/ 'young' - but all three roots, and, additionally, *ja:l/ 'tear' and *ja:l/ 'age' - seem to have different Altaic origins.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Aj-na-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to chew 2 to bite

face="Times New Roman Star"1 жевать 2 кусать

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig|ne-, c?ejne- 1 (R)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jne|- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejna"- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ejne- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"jna"- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:ne- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"cajna-, c?ajna-, c?ejne- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajna- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene-, c?a"ina"- 1 (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajna- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95, Рас. ФиЛ 168. Forms with t- in some Siberian languages are rather enigmatic.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kop

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"all

face="Times New Roman Star"весь

face="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579.

face="Times New Roman Star"*el/i

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consort

face="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бега

face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980, 41.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kad

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"wind, whirlwind

face="Times New Roman Star"ветер, вихрь

face="Times New Roman Star"qad| (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kaj 'rainy weather'

face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (AH, Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gaj

face="Times New Roman Star"xas

face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 'to be cold in spring'

face="Times New Roman Star"xat, xady- 'to be frozen',

face="Times New Roman Star"qat

face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 'to be frozen'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 593, ЭСТЯ 5, 193-194, Лексика 46. Borrowing < Sam. *kacu 'whirlwind' is hardly credible, despite Helimski 1995.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)e:.n-c?ik

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, shank 2 shin bone 3 boot-top strap 4 heel

face="Times New Roman Star"1 голень 2 кость голени 3 ремешки для подтягивания голенищ 4 пятка

face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 2 (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jinz?|ik 1 (КСТТ)

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 'cou de pied' (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"i:nz?|ik 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ik 4

face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik 4 (Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"inn/ia"x 1 (Пек. 1941)

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jensek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"inc?ik, inz?|ik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ix голень (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 286.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"l-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 shadow 2 to shadow

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тень 2 давать тень, затенять

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lu"- (OUygh.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge, ko"lge (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lege (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ku.lke|, ku.le|ke| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le|n|ge|, ko"lige| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lga" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lge 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le- 2, ko"lek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"- 2, ko"lo"n|o" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xo"lege 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ko" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"letke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le|ge| 1

face="Times New Roman Star"go"lge 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"len|ke 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288-289, 294, EDT 716-718, ЭСТЯ 5, 96-97, 128, Stachowski 164. Should be distinguished from *Ko"l/- 'to screen' (v. sub *ge:\l/a).

face="Times New Roman Star"*to:r/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dust

face="Times New Roman Star"пыль

face="Times New Roman Star"toz (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"toz (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"tuzan

face="Times New Roman Star"toz (Sangl.), tos (Pav. C., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to.zo|n

face="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"tos

face="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"to:z, tozan

face="Times New Roman Star"tozyn

face="Times New Roman Star"tozun

face="Times New Roman Star"tozyn

face="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"tozan

face="Times New Roman Star"tud|an

face="Times New Roman Star"to:z

face="Times New Roman Star"toz

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 492, EDT 580-1, Лексика 99-100. Cf. also Yak. tor 'soot'. Despite Лексика, the stem tozan is rather not a deverbative in -g|an from the verb toz- (cf. the absence of any traces of -g|-), but a denominative (like er - eren); this would explain the lack of length in Turkm. This may also be a noun in -n derived from a denominative verb in -а- (Turkm. toza- 'to become dusty', also without length).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jelpi- / *jalpy-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to flap, winnow 2 to shake, sway 3 fan

face="Times New Roman Star"1 махать, веять 2 трясти, качать 3 веер, опахало

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpit- 1 (caus.) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpaze 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ilpe- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lpu"- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpik 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbe-, c?albra- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jelbi-, d/elbi- 1, jalbra- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"salbyra:- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbi-, c?elwi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|elpi-, z?|elbire- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpe- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"z?elpi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jelpi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 920, VEWT 182, 196, ЭСТЯ 4, 182. Derivation from *jel 'wind' is highly improbable (at the most we can speak of a secondary contamination of roots).

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)al/(c?)uk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle joint, knucklebone 2 die

face="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка, бабка 2 альчик

face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"as?uq 2 (Osmanli), as?yk 1, 2